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Authentication and Authorization in dCache
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The dCache Book > Getting started > Getting in Touch with dCache > Authentication and Authorization in dCache

Authentication and Authorization in dCache

In dCache digital certificates are used for authentication and authorisation. To be able to verify the chain of trust when using the non-commercial grid-certificates you should install the list of certificates of grid Certification Authorities (CAs). In case you are using commercial certificates you will find the list of CAs in your browser. 

[root] # wget http://grid-deployment.web.cern.ch/grid-deployment/glite/repos/3.2/lcg-CA.repo
--2011-02-10 10:26:10--  http://grid-deployment.web.cern.ch/grid-deployment/glite/repos/3.2/lcg-CA.repo
Resolving grid-deployment.web.cern.ch... 137.138.142.33, 137.138.139.19
Connecting to grid-deployment.web.cern.ch|137.138.142.33|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 449 [text/plain]
Saving to: `lcg-CA.repo'

100%[====================================================================>] 449         --.-K/s   in 0s

2011-02-10 10:26:10 (61.2 MB/s) - `lcg-CA.repo' saved [449/449]
[root] # mv lcg-CA.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root] # yum install lcg-CA
Loaded plugins: allowdowngrade, changelog, kernel-module
CA                                                                                     |  951 B     00:00
CA/primary                                                                             |  15 kB     00:00
CA
...

You will need a server certificate for the host on which your dCache is running and a user certificate. The host certificate needs to be copied to the directory /etc/grid-security/ on your server and converted to hostcert.pem and hostkey.pem as described in Using X.509 Certificates. Your user certificate is usually located in .globus. If it is not there you should copy it from your browser to .globus and convert the *.p12 file to usercert.pem and userkey.pem.

Example:

If you have the clients installed on the machine on which your dCache is running you will need to add a user to that machine in order to be able to execute the voms-proxy-init command and execute voms-proxy-init as this user. 

[root] # useradd johndoe

Change the password of the new user in order to be able to copy files to this account. 

[root] # passwd johndoe
Changing password for user johndoe.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root] # su johndoe
[user] $ cd
[user] $ mkdir .globus

Copy your key files from your local machine to the new user on the machine where the dCache is running. 

[user] $ scp .globus/user*.pem johndoe@<dcache.example.org>:.globus

Install glite-security-voms-clients (contained in the gLite-UI). 

[root] # yum install glite-security-voms-clients

Generate a proxy certificate using the command voms-proxy-init.

Example:

[user] $ voms-proxy-init
Enter GRID pass phrase:
Your identity: /C=DE/O=GermanGrid/OU=DESY/CN=John Doe

Creating proxy .............................................. Done
Your proxy is valid until Mon Mar  7 22:06:15 2011

With voms-proxy-init -voms <yourVO> you can add VOMS attributes to the proxy. A user’s roles (Fully Qualified Attribute Names) are read from the certificate chain found within the proxy. These attributes are signed by the user’s VOMS server when the proxy is created. For the voms-proxy-init -voms command you need to have the file /etc/vomses which contains entries about the VOMS servers like

Example:

"desy" "grid-voms.desy.de" "15104" "/C=DE/O=GermanGrid/OU=DESY/CN=host/grid-voms.desy.de" "desy" "24"
"atlas" "voms.cern.ch" "15001" "/DC=ch/DC=cern/OU=computers/CN=voms.cern.ch" "atlas" "24"
"dteam" "lcg-voms.cern.ch" "15004" "/DC=ch/DC=cern/OU=computers/CN=lcg-voms.cern.ch" "dteam" "24"
"dteam" "voms.cern.ch" "15004" "/DC=ch/DC=cern/OU=computers/CN=voms.cern.ch" "dteam" "24"

Now you can generate your voms proxy containing your VO.

Example:

[user] $ voms-proxy-init -voms desy
Enter GRID pass phrase:
Your identity: /C=DE/O=GermanGrid/OU=DESY/CN=John Doe
Creating temporary proxy ................................... Done
Contacting  grid-voms.desy.de:15104 [/C=DE/O=GermanGrid/OU=DESY/CN=host/grid-voms.desy.de] "desy" Done
Creating proxy .................... Done
Your proxy is valid until Thu Mar 31 21:49:06 2011

Authentication and authorization in dCache is done by the gplazma service. Define this service in the layout file. 

[gPlazmaDomain]
[gPlazmaDomain/gplazma]

In this tutorial we will use the gplazmalite-vorole-mapping plugin. To this end you need to edit the /etc/grid-security/grid-vorolemap and the /etc/grid-security/storage-authzdb as well as the /opt/d-cache/etc/dcachesrm-gplazma.policy.

Example:

The /etc/grid-security/grid-vorolemap: 

"/C=DE/O=GermanGrid/OU=DESY/CN=John Doe" "/desy" doegroup

The /etc/grid-security/storage-authzdb: 

version 2.1

authorize  doegroup read-write 12345 1234 / / /

The /opt/d-cache/etc/dcachesrm-gplazma.policy: 

# Switches
xacml-vo-mapping="OFF"
saml-vo-mapping="OFF"
kpwd="OFF"
grid-mapfile="OFF"
gplazmalite-vorole-mapping="ON"

# Priorities
xacml-vo-mapping-priority="5"
saml-vo-mapping-priority="2"
kpwd-priority="3"
grid-mapfile-priority="4"
gplazmalite-vorole-mapping-priority="1"
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